[PDF]
http://dx.doi.org/10.3952/lithjphys.51102
Open access article / Atviros prieigos straipsnis
Lith. J. Phys. 51, 39–45 (2011)
DIELECTRIC RELAXATION OF
DIHYDRIC ALCOHOL–1,4-DIOXANE MIXTURES USING TIME DOMAIN
TECHNIQUE
M.N. Shinde, R.B. Talware, and A.C. Kumbharkhane
School of Physical Sciences, Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada
University, Nanded - 431 606, Maharashtra, India
E-mail: akumbharkhane@yahoo.co.in
Received 18 September 2010; revised
4 December 2010; accepted 17 March 2011
Complex dielectric permittivity
measurements of 1,2-propanediol–1,4-dioxane mixtures has been
carried out at different concentration and in the frequency range
of 10 MHz to 20 GHz using time domain reflectometry (TDR). The
least squares fit method has been used to obtain the static
dielectric constant, relaxation time, and Bruggeman factor for
binary mixtures. The Kirkwood–Frohlich theory is applied to
compute the dielectric constant for the mixtures. It adequately
reproduces the experimental values of static dielectric constants
for the 1,2-propanediol–dioxane mixtures. The excess parameters
confirm that the heteromolecular hydrogen bonding interactions
between 1,2-propanediol and dioxane molecules vary significantly
in the mixture. The Bruggeman model for the nonlinear case has
been fitted to the experimental dielectric data for mixtures.
Keywords: dielectric relaxation, time
domain reflectometry, alcohols
PACS: 77.22.Gm
DIHIDROALKOHOLIO IR 1,4-DIOKSANO
JUNGINIŲ DIELEKTRINĖS RELAKSACIJOS TYRIMAS LAIKINE
REFLEKTOMETRIJA
M.N. Shinde, R.B. Talware, A.C. Kumbharkhane
Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada universitetas, Nandedas,
Maharaštra, Indija
Naudojant laikinę reflektometriją, matuota
1,2-propandiolo ir 1,4-dioksano mišinių kompleksinė dielektrinė
skvarba 10 MHz – 20 GHz dažnių srityje, esant skirtingoms mišinių
koncentracijoms. Mažiausių kvadratų metodu nustatytos dvinarių
mišinių statinės dielektrinės konstantos, relaksacijos trukmės ir
Brugemano daugikliai. Dielektrinės mišinių konstantos skaičiuotos
pagal Kirkvudo ir Friolicho teoriją. Ji tinkamai atkartoja
1,2-propandiolo ir 1,4-dioksano mišinių eksperimentines statinės
dielektrinės konstantos vertes. Viršijantieji parametrai
patvirtina, kad heteromolekulinės vandenilinio ryšio sąveikos
1,2-propandiolo ir dioksano molekulių mišinyje yra gerokai
skirtingos. Mišinių eksperimentiniams dielektriniams duomenims
priderintas netiesinio atvejo Brugemano modelis.
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