Received 5 October 2015; revised 10 November 2015; accepted 15
December 2015
Išnagrinėtas karštųjų fononų
vaidmuo sukuriant papildomą elektronų greičių koreliaciją Al0,23Ga0,77N/GaN
darinyje su dvimatėmis elektronų dujomis, veikiamomis stipriu
elektriniu lauku, sudarytu dvimatės kvantinės protakos
plokštumoje. Karštaisiais fononais įprasta vadinti išilginius
optinius fononus, kuriuos išspinduliuoja karštieji elektronai
taip atsikratydami savo perteklinės energijos. Kaupdamiesi
dvimatėje protakoje, karštieji fononai trukdo elektronams judėti
ir dalyvauja sukuriant papildomą koreliaciją. Šrėdingerio ir
Puasono lygčių sistemos skaitmeninis sprendimas panaudotas
sudarant juostų sandaros ir elektronų sklaidos modelį, kuris
sprendžiamas Monte Karlo metodu. Papildomos koreliacijos
tenzoriaus sandas elektrinio lauko kryptimi įvertinamas karštųjų
elektronų temperatūros artinyje. Parodyta, kad ilgesnės karštųjų
fononų pusėjimo trukmės lemia reikšmingesnę papildomą
koreliaciją. Skaitmeninis įvertinimas neblogai dera su
eksperimentiniais panašaus darinio tyrimo rezultatais.
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