COUNTRY-SPECIFIC EMISSION
FACTORS FOR BIOMASS COMBUSTION IN RESIDENTIAL AND AGRICULTURE
SECTORS
Steigvilė Byčenkienė
a*, Inga
Konstantinavičiūtė
b,c*, Kristina Plauškaitė
a,
Nerijus Striūgas
b, Tomas Vonžodas
b, Marius
Sadeckas
b, Nerijus Pedišius
b, Robertas
Juodka
d, Remigijus Juška
d, and Violeta
Juškienė
d
aCenter for Physical Sciences and Technology,
Savanorių 231, 02300 Vilnius, Lithuania
bLithuanian Energy Institute, Breslaujos 3,
44403 Kaunas, Lithuania
cKaunas University of Technology, Studentų 48,
51367 Kaunas, Lithuania
dInstitute of Animal Science of LUHS, R.
Žebenkos 12, 82317 Baisogala, Lithuania
Email: steigvile.bycenkiene@ftmc.lt
Received 30 October 2018; revised 26 March 2019; accepted 2 April
2019
In this research carbon monoxide (CO),
nitrogen oxides (NOx), non-methane volatile
organic compounds (NMVOC), ammonia (NH3) and total
suspended particles (TSP) were measured, and national emission
factors (EF) were determined. Although biomass is commonly
used in the residential sector and releases a large part of
pollutants in the atmosphere, due to lack of well-documented
investigations on air pollutants EFs of wood burning it is
difficult to set up representative country-specific emission
factors in Lithuania. This study is focused on biomass
combustion in the residential sector in order to provide data
for country- and technology-specific national EFs. The study
has estimated EFs of CO, NOx, NMVOC, TSP and
NH3 from biomass burning in the residential and
agriculture sectors, respectively, using four-step methodology
according to the exhaust gas analysis.
Keywords: national
emissions, emission factor, residential, energy, biomass,
agriculture
PACS: 88.05.Np,
88.05.Rt, 88.20.dj, 88.05.Lg, 87.23.-n
* Equal contributions
BIOMASĖS DEGINIMO NACIONALINIAI EMISIJOS RODIKLIAI NAMŲ IR
ŽEMĖS ŪKIO SEKTORIUOSE: APŽVALGA IR ATVEJO ANALIZĖ
Steigvilė Byčenkienėa*, Inga Konstantinavičiūtėb,c*,
Kristina Plauškaitėa, Nerijus Striūgasb,
Tomas Vonžodasb, Marius Sadeckasb, Nerijus
Pedišiusb, Robertas Juodkad, Remigijus
Juškad, Violeta Juškienėd
aFizinių ir
technologijos mokslų centras, Vilnius, Lietuva
bLietuvos energetikos institutas, Kaunas,
Lietuva
cKauno technologijos universitetas, Kaunas,
Lietuva
dLSMU Gyvulininkystės institutas, Baisogala,
Lietuva
Nustatyti nacionaliniai anglies monoksido
(CO), azoto oksidų (NOx), nemetaninių lakiųjų
organinių junginių (NMLOJ), kietųjų dalelių (TSP) ir amoniako
(NH3) kuro deginimo namų ūkyje ir žemės ūkio
sektoriuose šaliai būdingi emisijos rodikliai (angl. emission
factors). Nors biomasė yra dažniausiai naudojama biokuro rūšis
gyvenamųjų namų segmente, iš kurio į atmosferą patenka ypač daug
teršalų, trūksta moksliniais tyrimais pagrįstų tyrimų,
pagrindžiančių konkrečius šaliai būdingus emisijos veiksnius
Lietuvoje. Šiame tyrime daugiausia dėmesio buvo skiriama
nacionalinių emisijos rodiklių verčių nustatymui biomasės
deginimo gyvenamųjų namų ir žemės ūkio sektoriuose taikant
keturių pakopų metodiką.
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